Kho bài mẫu IELTS Writing

The line graph below shows the amount of goods transported in the UK from 1974 to 2002 by four different modes of transport: road, water, rail, and pipeline.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The line graph illustrates the quantity of goods transported in the UK from 1974 to 2002 using four modes of transport: road, water, rail, and pipeline. The units are measured in million tonnes.

Overall, road transport consistently carried the largest volume of goods throughout the period, while pipeline transport handled the smallest amount. Water and rail transportation exhibited fluctuations, with water transport increasing significantly towards the end of the period.

In 1974, around 70 million tonnes of goods were transported by road, and this figure showed a slight decline until 1980. However, after 1980, road transport gradually increased, reaching approximately 100 million tonnes in 2002. Similarly, water transport carried around 40 million tonnes in 1974, remained stable until 1980, and then experienced a gradual rise, peaking at nearly 65 million tonnes in 2002.

Rail transport fluctuated between 40 and 60 million tonnes throughout the period, with a decline from 1980 to 1994, followed by a slight recovery towards the end. In contrast, pipeline transport began at nearly zero in 1974 but saw a steady increase, reaching about 20 million tonnes in 1982. After that, it remained stable, showing no significant changes until 2002.

In conclusion, road and water transport saw overall increases, whereas rail transport fluctuated, and pipeline transport remained relatively stable after an initial rise.

March 31, 2025