Kho bài mẫu IELTS Writing

More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?

Cities are often seen as places of opportunity, but there are also some major drawbacks to living in a large metropolis. In my perspective, governments could implement a great deal of solutions to improve city life for the average inhabitants.  

The main problem for anyone who hopes to migrate to a large city is that the cost of living is likely to be much higher than it is in a small town or village. This is because inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for housing, transport, and even food. Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems such as high crime and poverty rates, compared with rural areas. Furthermore, the air quality in big cities is often poor, due to the pollution from traffic, and the street and public transport systems are usually overcrowded, so people in cities could get stuck in traffic jams, especially in the mornings and evenings after their work. As a result, city life can be unhealthy and stressful. 

However, several solutions could be implemented to tackle these issues by governments. Firstly, they could invest money in the building of affordable or social housing to reduce the cost of living. Secondly, politicians have the power to ban vehicles from the city centers during peak hours and promote the use of cleaner public transport, which could help to decrease both air pollution and traffic congestion, especially reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In London, for instance, the introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to curb the traffic problems. The next option would be to develop provincial towns and rural areas, by moving industry and jobs to those regions. Consequently, this could reduce the pressure on major cities.  

In conclusion, it is clear that there are various challenges of living in big cities like the higher cost of living, crime and social issues and the bad of air quality and governments could certainly implement a range of measures to enhance the quality of life for all city residents.  

June 05, 2025